County seeks help vs. Cayugas

By Sarah Gantz / The Citizen

Wednesday, August 19, 2009 8:05 AM EDT

AUBURN - The county will send a letter to eight state and national lawmakers and legislative bodies to ask for support in preventing the Cayuga Indian Nation from putting land into an untaxable trust.
The letter comes in response to a February U.S. Supreme Court ruling that a Rhode Island tribe could not put their land into a trust because they were not a federally recognized tribe when the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act was passed. The Cayuga County Legislature, which has been in a similar dispute with the Cayuga Indian Nation,

decided at a meeting of the Ways & Means Committee on Tuesday to seek support on a national level.

“Any help we can get from our elected officials would certainly be appreciated,” said Legislator Raymond Lockwood, R-Fleming.

The letter will be sent to the state's U.S. senators, Charles E. Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Rep. Michael Arcuri and Assistant Secretary of the Interior Larry EcoHawk, among others.

The hope, Lockwood said, is that the state's representatives will oppose any legislation that would broaden the Indian Reorganization Act.

In February, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Carcieri v. Salazar that the Narragansett Tribe of Rhode Island could not put land into trust because the tribe had not been federally recognized in 1934, when the Indian Reorganization Act took effect. The act permits tribes that were federally recognized at the time to protect land in trusts.

Dozens of tribes such as the Narragansett and Cayugas who have been left out of the land-into-trust option have pressured Congress to revise the act to include tribes that gained federal recognition after the act passed.

A Carcieri fix, as opponents have coined the sought after revision, could come down to one word: Now.

The act allows tribes “now under federal jurisdiction” the option of protecting their land in trust.

The Supreme Court's February ruling upheld the meaning of “now” to be “when the act was written, in 1934,” which is how it should stay, said Legislator George Fearon, R-Union Springs.

The Indian Reservation Act, and its authority of allowing tribes to protect land, served the purpose of righting the wrongs that arose from the Dawes Act, which gave land to tribes whose understanding of land ownership clashed with that of Americans, Fearon said.

The Cayugas were not recognized in 1934 and were not affected by the Dawes Act and, therefore, Fearon said, should not be allowed to reap its benefits.

“You're giving it out to people who didn't need a fix. There wasn't a problem,” he said. “It goes way beyond fixing something that was wrong.”

In other news:

* The Ways & Means Committee authorized the Director of Real Property Tax to correct a tax error in Port Byron. A parcel of land was incorrectly assessed as having a house and the owner charged $25,000 more than owed.

* The committee also approved a 3 percent increase to the county's contribution to Cayuga Community College's 2010 budget. The increase must be approved by the full Legislature before taking effect.

* A Health & Human Services resolution to allow the county highway department to repair and pave the upper parking lot at the Cayuga County Nursing Home was pulled until additional information regarding the size of the lot and evidence that the highway department could complete the job cheaper than competitors becomes available. The resolution, which asks to spend no more than $35,000 from the nursing home's budget, will be reintroduced at the full Legislature meeting Aug. 25.

Staff writer Sarah Gantz can be reached at 253-5311 ext. 237 or sarah.gantz@lee.net

The Citizens' Say

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There are 6 comment(s)

auburn~sucks wrote on Aug 19, 2009 11:56 PM:

" like i said auburn is going down!!! how much money do they have in there grant money or did they already spend that. or how much of a hole did they dig for them self's to fall in to. they need to take someone down to get what they want. if they do not get what they want form the Indian Nation they will take it any way they know how no matter what. and for what. "

cm wrote on Aug 19, 2009 9:45 PM:

" another law suit?
or should I say another lose of dollars that could be used on something the county needs, like cleaning house of the run-downs that are eyesores to tourists, or cleaning up the crime rate, the drugs, etc.

gosh, planting a community garden would prove to be more fruitful than this lawsuit! "

irritated wrote on Aug 19, 2009 7:21 PM:

" How much money has this cost this County, and how much more will it cost. Everyone knows why the Legislature is so up in arms, and its NOT because of taxes, its because one of their own stands to lose something, who are they trying to kid anyway?? Guess what folks, taxes are going up, whether they win the indian thing or not. Would be interesting to see some numbers, how much have the Legislators lost versus what gains can be expected, and are those gains based on reality or another Legislative pipe dream? Remember its time to take out the trash on the 6th floor, this election year any and all incumbants get ready for your free ride on the garbage truck! "

auburn~sucks wrote on Aug 19, 2009 5:45 PM:

" well im all for the Cayuga Indian Nation always have been always will be. so i vote for the Cayuga Indian`s "

doug3628 wrote on Aug 19, 2009 3:43 PM:

" to all people dont help this county not worth it they started a war they will not win and also people think about ur rights to smoke and buy ciggs were we want if we dont have that right then this is not called freedom more like slavery "

childofthekorn1318 wrote on Aug 19, 2009 8:53 AM:

" The whole ruling based on whether a tribe was recognized at the time of the original ruling is completly absurd. There were many states that were not recognized when the constitution was signed into law, but no one tries to say those states which were recognized later cannot be subject to the protections outlined within. "

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