Moravia superintendent accused of plagiarism

By Olivia Goldberg / The Citizen

Wednesday, August 9, 2006 8:50 PM EDT

Moravia Central School District Superintendent William P. Tammaro has dismissed plagiarism accusations made by a former teacher in the district.
Steven Fland, who taught seventh-grade science at Moravia Middle School from 1969 to 2005, publicly charged Tammaro last month with lifting substantial content from the Internet and, with controvertible or no attribution, publishing that material in at least two monthly school district newsletters. A former school board member and an area expert on plagiarism have both backed up Fland's claims.

For now the matter remains local, but Fland is considering a formal appeal to the state education commissioner pending a response from the board of education.

Tammaro has denied any wrongdoing, saying he did not try to pass off the work as his own.

Each of the two newsletters in question, one dated May 2005 and another from May 2006, bear messages to the graduating senior class those years.

The 2005 newsletter published a story called "The Cab Ride," which Tammaro wrote "a good friend" had shared with him. The story concerns a cab driver's experience transporting an unaccompanied elderly woman from her apartment building to a convalescent home.

Tammaro said the friend who e-mailed him the story lives out of state. He declined to detail the friend's name or contact information.

Tammaro's published messages didn't pass muster for Gretchen Pearson, a reference librarian and bibliographer at LeMoyne College. Pearson has led seminars on the topic of plagiarism for students and faculty members at high schools, colleges and teaching centers across the state since 1999. In addition to contributing a chapter to the 2005 book, "Guiding Students From Cheating and Plagiarism to Honesty and Integrity: Strategies for Change," she has authored a Web site around her Electronic Plagiarism Seminar -- linked to the LeMoyne College homepage online.

Pearson traced the origin of "The Cab Ride" to Kent Nerburn, who included it in his book, "Make Me an Instrument of Your Peace: Living in the Spirit of the Prayer of St. Francis." The book was published in May 1999 by HarperSanFrancisco.

Read the full report in Thursday's editon of The Citizen.

The Citizens' Say

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There are 8 comment(s)

tim nervina wrote on Aug 20, 2006 11:25 PM:

" go mr. fland.!!! i love you so much!!! "

Sandy Swartwood wrote on Aug 12, 2006 7:19 AM:

" My daughter, who still lives in the district, showed me the newletter with the story in it when it came out. Her words were "he's always putting these kinds of things in here, isn't great how well he writes?" I told her at the time, he didn't write it, I'd gotten it several time through email from friends, could even cite to her the original date I saved it to my computer. To me, just the fact that she assumed that he'd written it, led me to believe that many others would as well. As intelligent adult people, we all know better than to mislead people. Even I know what plagiarism is, and that when you don't credit another source, it makes it look as though you wrote it. Those of you who excuse this in an educational leader, please stop!! There is no excuse! You do your children, and your community a disservice when you make excuses for a wrong such as this. How do you expect children in this community to grow to be honest adults, to take responsibility for themselves, when you excuse it in the community leaders? Hold these leaders to a higher standard, because when you lower the bar, your children won't have much to live up to, will they? "

Actually wrote on Aug 11, 2006 9:36 AM:

" If it were just you or I, this would not be such a big deal. However, plagiarism is a big deal in academics. And, like teachers, superintendents should be held to a higher standard. Whether this was intentional or not, Mr. Tammaro should have cited his sources. And, the fact that he took an inspirational story sent to him and place it in a school's newsletter (paid for by taxpayers) with the title like Superintendent's Corner (or something like this) shows the appearance that he wrote it. He made no effort to track down the source(s) to these alleged e-mailed stories. And, that should be the real academic crime. Actually, I would hope that an academic leader making $126,000 a year would be able to write his/her own inspirational send-off to graduates. After all, we ask our students to write original essays and cite proper sources. Why can't the academic leader of the Moravia School District? "

Violet Phillips wrote on Aug 11, 2006 9:11 AM:

" Try asking some of Mr. Fland's former students about his "teaching techniques". This is a man who thinks he has an axe to grind and is out to ruin a man's profession. He is biting the hand that feeds him - - he's living off a great retirement and full health insurance benefits - - at the taxpayer's expense. "

Librarian wrote on Aug 11, 2006 9:03 AM:

" If teachers and librarians are doing their jobs, people will learn how to properly cite sources in high school, not wait until college to learn it what is and isn't plagiarism and how to avoid it. With all kinds of southeast Asian countries refusing to recognize Intellectual Property Rights, we have to fight hard to keep them -- the labor and creation of one's mind is just as much one's property as a physical object. That's why we have copyright, trademarks, patents, etc. An educator should know exactly where the line is drawn, exactly how to properly and clearly cite a resource and that educator should be an example -- not to muddle things and fudge them and sort of let it slide so you can't really be sure if he was passing something off as his own or not. "

NR wrote on Aug 10, 2006 10:49 PM:

" NP wrote " A Waste of time and effort..." Are you talking about this newspaper or Mr. Tammaro...hopefully not the newspaper because they are doing their job. Mr. Tammaro is the one who is not living up to part of his job in this situation and has to "add some wisdom to a newsletter" by finding something that someone else wrote. Even if he did find "some wisdom" he still should have made some sort of reference towards it, (don't we learn this in college?) A school super should have the skills to come up with something from his or her mind and heart to congratulate their schools graduating students... "

RE wrote on Aug 10, 2006 12:38 AM:

" He was adding some wisdom to a newsletter not pilfering a book. A School district newsletter! Come on! Some people need better hobbies, and have way to much time on their hands "

NP wrote on Aug 9, 2006 9:12 PM:

" Who hasn't shared a story? From what we can tell in the article, he's not marketing the story as one of his own. A waste of time and effort as far as I am concerned... "

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